What a layout is, field by field goes through the layout form, the template path and how it fails, and custom fields on the layout. Page and component layouts is the centre of the unit: the controller field, which records see which layouts, and which of them render through their layout at all.
The last two pages are about living with layouts. Thumbnails, categories and the author's picker is the author's side of the library; Site scoping, identifiers and hiding covers several sites, addressing a layout from code, and retiring one without breaking anything. The areas of a layout have a unit of their own, next.