Entity events are the workhorse, so Entity events comes first and is the longest: every method, what the run receives, how an update sees earlier values with Pre-Event properties, and which writes start nothing at all. Web events and schedules covers the two triggers that are not about a record, including what happens when a scheduled run overlaps the next.
Chaining one job to another and Guarding against recursion are the two sides of jobs starting jobs: the first on purpose, the second by accident, with the guard to put on every job that writes what it listens to. If you only need the answer, start at Choosing a trigger, a decision table that links back to the rest.